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1 nubes
nūbēs, is f.1) облако, туча (atra Pl, Lcr etc.)n. pulvĕris L, QC — туча (столб) пыли2) множество, туча ( telorum L); рой ( locustarum L); масса, полчище, толпа ( peditum L)nube factā L — сгрудившись, плотной массой4) прозрачное одеяние, лёгкий покров Q; перен. покров ( fraudibus nubem objicere H)5) скорбь, печаль (n. tristitiae VM); мрачность, угрюмость ( supercilio nubem demĕre H)6) бедствие, несчастье, смута ( rei publicae C); невзгода (n. belli V, Just)7) мутное пятно, помутнение (maculosa n. PM)8) помрачениеn. meri VF — опьянениеn. frontis St — слепотаn. sopōris VF — сонное состояние9) пустота, ничто, призрачность ( nubes et inania captare H) -
2 remergo
re-mergo, —, —, ere -
3 efficax
efficāx, ācis, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (efficio), wirksam, a) v. Lebl. = Erfolg habend, erfolgreich, nachhaltig wirkend, drastisch, nachdrücklich, scientia (v. der Zauberei), Hor.: minus efficaces preces, Tac. dial.: haud quaquam tam efficaces preces, Liv.: efficacior etiamnum est curatio, Cels.: quo efficaciores essent preces, Curt.: efficacissimum pro candidato genus rogandi, Plin. pan. – m. ad u. Akk., potiones ad id efficaces, Cels.: quae maxime efficaces ad muliebre ingenium preces sunt, Liv.: imperator efficax ad invidiam faciendam, Treb. Poll.: efficacius ad recte vivendum, Plin. pan.: purpura efficacissima ad tingendum, Mela: res ad multitudinem imperitam efficacissima, Liv.: ludicrum certamen ad excitandam corporis animique virtutem efficacissimum, Vell. – m. adversus od. contra u. Akk., herba efficax adversus serpentium venena, Plin.: frutex efficacissimus contra sagittarum ictus, Plin. – m. Genet., venenum soporis efficax, Apul. – m. Dat., herba efficax oculorum fluctionibus (fluxionibus), Plin. -minimum efficax columbae sanguis et sibi ipsi et nobis, Cels. – m. in u. Akk., in utrumque efficacissimus (quartus dies), Cels. – m. in u. Abl., haec in veteribus (malis) admodum efficacia esse consuerunt, Cels.: in omni usu efficacius eius (mulieris lac), quae marem enixa sit, multoque efficacissimum eius, quae geminos mares, Plin.: in quibus (rebus) peragendis continuatio ipsa efficacissima esset, Liv. – m. folg. Infin., nardi parvus onyx... amara curarum eluere efficax, Hor. carm. 4, 12, 20. – efficacissimum est m. Infin., efficacissimum est hic quoque salem superponere, Cels. 4, 4; u. so Cels. 4, 22. Col. 2, 17, 3. – b) v. Pers.: Hercules, der tatenreiche, Hor. epod. 3, 17: nosti Marcellum, quam tardus et parum efficax (unpraktisch) sit, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 10, 3.
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4 nubes
nūbēs, is, Genet. Plur. nūbium, f. ( von (nub-o, ich verhülle), die Wolke, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: atra, Plaut.: Lucr. u. Plin. ep.: graves imbre nubes, Liv.: nubium conflictus, Cic.: terrae anhelitus se in nubem induunt, Cic.: aër concretus in nubes cogitur, Cic.: qui sub nube solem non ferunt, Cic.: caput attollere in nubes, gen Himmel, Sil. – B) übtr.: 1) das wolkenartig in die Luft sich Erhebende, wie die Rauchwolke, Stat.: die Staubwolke, n. pulveris, Liv. u. Curt. (zB. Volturnus ventus, qui campis torridis siccitate nubes pulveris vehit, Liv.: prospectum oculorum nubes pulveris, quae ad caelum ferebatur, abstulerat, Curt.): n. pulverulenta, Verg. (u. so bl. nubes, Tac. hist. 3, 21): Sabaeae nubes, Dampf des Weihrauchs, Stat. – 2) Wolke = dichte Menge, locustarum, Liv.: volucrum, Verg.: lactea columbarum, Prud.: peditum equitumque, Liv.: velut nubes levium telorum coniecta, Liv. – 3) das Wolkige auf dem Metall, die Trübung, Plin. 33, 127: auf Edelsteinen, maculosa nub., wolkige Flecken, Plin. 37, 28. – 4) dünne, durchsichtige Hülle, nubes obsoleta, dünnes, durchsichtiges Kleid, Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 17. – II) bildl.: 1) die Umwölkung, Umdüsterung, a) übh.: meri, Trunkenheit, Val. Flacc.: soporis, Umwölkung des Schlafes, Val. Flacc.: frontis, Blindheit, Stat.: comae, der Schatten, Stat. – b) die Wolke des finsteren Ernstes, der Traurigkeit auf der Stirn, deme supercilio nubem, Hor.: hanc tristitiae nubem discutere, Val. Max. – 2) der verbergende Schleier, fraudibus obice nubem! Hor. ep. 1, 16, 62. – 3) die Gewitter-, Wetterwolke = das sich erhebende-, hereinbrechende Unglück, belli, Verg. Aen. 10, 809 u. Iustin. 29, 3, 1. – 4) die trübe-, traurige Lage, pars vitae tristi cetera nube vacet, Ov.: rei publicae, Cic. – 5) eine Wolke = etw. Wesenloses, Leeres, nubes et inania captare (von einer hochtrabenden u. schwülstigen Sprache), Hor. de art. poët. 230. – / Abl. Sing. ungew. nubi, Lucr. 6, 145 (in der Elision). – Archaist. Nbf. nūbs, Liv. Andr. b. Serv. Verg. Aen. 10, 636. Auson. Technop. (XXVII) 9, de hist. v. 4. Itala Luc. 9, 34 u. Marc. 9, 6. Iuvenc. carm. in exod. 1120; vgl. Fragm. Bob. de nom. 561, 35 K. Not. Tir. 68, 72. – Nbf. nūbis, Itala (Cant.) act. apost. 1, 9. Vulg. (Amiat.) Matth. 17, 5. Iuvenc. carm. in exod. 1120.
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5 sopor
sŏpŏr, ōris, m. [st2]1 [-] sommeil, sommeil profond. [st2]2 [-] engourdissement, léthargie. [st2]3 [-] Plaut. évanouissement. [st2]4 [-] rêve, songe. [st2]5 [-] engourdissement moral, torpeur, nonchalance, indolence, inertie. [st2]6 [-] narcotique, breuvage soporifique. [st2]7 [-] Virg. Prop. le Sommeil (personnifié). [st2]8 [-] Stat. tempe (siège du sommeil). [st2]9 [-] sommeil éternel, la mort. - soporem excutere, Ov.: s'éveiller en sursaut. - sopor (aeternus, perpetuus): le sommeil éternel, la mort.* * *sŏpŏr, ōris, m. [st2]1 [-] sommeil, sommeil profond. [st2]2 [-] engourdissement, léthargie. [st2]3 [-] Plaut. évanouissement. [st2]4 [-] rêve, songe. [st2]5 [-] engourdissement moral, torpeur, nonchalance, indolence, inertie. [st2]6 [-] narcotique, breuvage soporifique. [st2]7 [-] Virg. Prop. le Sommeil (personnifié). [st2]8 [-] Stat. tempe (siège du sommeil). [st2]9 [-] sommeil éternel, la mort. - soporem excutere, Ov.: s'éveiller en sursaut. - sopor (aeternus, perpetuus): le sommeil éternel, la mort.* * *Sopor, soporis, m. g. Cic. Sommeil, Faim de dormir, Somme, Assopissement, Endormissement.\Dolosus sopor. Stat. Induict par dol et finesse, ou par lequel on a esté deceu.\Temulentus. Quintil. Provenant de trop yvrongner.\Trepidus. Stat. Quand en dormant on ha des frayeurs.\Ducere soporem. Tibul. Induire à dormir.\Firmare soporem alicui. Ouid. Le faire dormir bien fort.\Pati soporem. Ouid. Estre en lethargie.\Receptus sopor parte oculorum. Ouid. Quand on dort à demi.\Perpetuus sopor vrget illum. Horat. Il est mort. -
6 efficax
efficāx, ācis, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (efficio), wirksam, a) v. Lebl. = Erfolg habend, erfolgreich, nachhaltig wirkend, drastisch, nachdrücklich, scientia (v. der Zauberei), Hor.: minus efficaces preces, Tac. dial.: haud quaquam tam efficaces preces, Liv.: efficacior etiamnum est curatio, Cels.: quo efficaciores essent preces, Curt.: efficacissimum pro candidato genus rogandi, Plin. pan. – m. ad u. Akk., potiones ad id efficaces, Cels.: quae maxime efficaces ad muliebre ingenium preces sunt, Liv.: imperator efficax ad invidiam faciendam, Treb. Poll.: efficacius ad recte vivendum, Plin. pan.: purpura efficacissima ad tingendum, Mela: res ad multitudinem imperitam efficacissima, Liv.: ludicrum certamen ad excitandam corporis animique virtutem efficacissimum, Vell. – m. adversus od. contra u. Akk., herba efficax adversus serpentium venena, Plin.: frutex efficacissimus contra sagittarum ictus, Plin. – m. Genet., venenum soporis efficax, Apul. – m. Dat., herba efficax oculorum fluctionibus (fluxionibus), Plin. -minimum efficax columbae sanguis et sibi ipsi et nobis, Cels. – m. in u. Akk., in utrumque efficacissimus (quartus dies), Cels. – m. in u. Abl., haec in veteribus (malis) admodum efficacia esse consuerunt, Cels.: in omni usu efficacius eius (mulieris lac), quae marem enixa sit, multoque efficacissimum eius, quae geminos mares, Plin.: in quibus————(rebus) peragendis continuatio ipsa efficacissima esset, Liv. – m. folg. Infin., nardi parvus onyx... amara curarum eluere efficax, Hor. carm. 4, 12, 20. – efficacissimum est m. Infin., efficacissimum est hic quoque salem superponere, Cels. 4, 4; u. so Cels. 4, 22. Col. 2, 17, 3. – b) v. Pers.: Hercules, der tatenreiche, Hor. epod. 3, 17: nosti Marcellum, quam tardus et parum efficax (unpraktisch) sit, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 10, 3. -
7 nubes
nūbēs, is, Genet. Plur. nūbium, f. ( von (nub-o, ich verhülle), die Wolke, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: atra, Plaut.: Lucr. u. Plin. ep.: graves imbre nubes, Liv.: nubium conflictus, Cic.: terrae anhelitus se in nubem induunt, Cic.: aër concretus in nubes cogitur, Cic.: qui sub nube solem non ferunt, Cic.: caput attollere in nubes, gen Himmel, Sil. – B) übtr.: 1) das wolkenartig in die Luft sich Erhebende, wie die Rauchwolke, Stat.: die Staubwolke, n. pulveris, Liv. u. Curt. (zB. Volturnus ventus, qui campis torridis siccitate nubes pulveris vehit, Liv.: prospectum oculorum nubes pulveris, quae ad caelum ferebatur, abstulerat, Curt.): n. pulverulenta, Verg. (u. so bl. nubes, Tac. hist. 3, 21): Sabaeae nubes, Dampf des Weihrauchs, Stat. – 2) Wolke = dichte Menge, locustarum, Liv.: volucrum, Verg.: lactea columbarum, Prud.: peditum equitumque, Liv.: velut nubes levium telorum coniecta, Liv. – 3) das Wolkige auf dem Metall, die Trübung, Plin. 33, 127: auf Edelsteinen, maculosa nub., wolkige Flecken, Plin. 37, 28. – 4) dünne, durchsichtige Hülle, nubes obsoleta, dünnes, durchsichtiges Kleid, Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 17. – II) bildl.: 1) die Umwölkung, Umdüsterung, a) übh.: meri, Trunkenheit, Val. Flacc.: soporis, Umwölkung des Schlafes, Val. Flacc.: frontis, Blindheit, Stat.: comae, der Schatten, Stat. – b) die Wolke des finsteren Ernstes, der Trau-————rigkeit auf der Stirn, deme supercilio nubem, Hor.: hanc tristitiae nubem discutere, Val. Max. – 2) der verbergende Schleier, fraudibus obice nubem! Hor. ep. 1, 16, 62. – 3) die Gewitter-, Wetterwolke = das sich erhebende-, hereinbrechende Unglück, belli, Verg. Aen. 10, 809 u. Iustin. 29, 3, 1. – 4) die trübe-, traurige Lage, pars vitae tristi cetera nube vacet, Ov.: rei publicae, Cic. – 5) eine Wolke = etw. Wesenloses, Leeres, nubes et inania captare (von einer hochtrabenden u. schwülstigen Sprache), Hor. de art. poët. 230. – ⇒ Abl. Sing. ungew. nubi, Lucr. 6, 145 (in der Elision). – Archaist. Nbf. nūbs, Liv. Andr. b. Serv. Verg. Aen. 10, 636. Auson. Technop. (XXVII) 9, de hist. v. 4. Itala Luc. 9, 34 u. Marc. 9, 6. Iuvenc. carm. in exod. 1120; vgl. Fragm. Bob. de nom. 561, 35 K. Not. Tir. 68, 72. – Nbf. nūbis, Itala (Cant.) act. apost. 1, 9. Vulg. (Amiat.) Matth. 17, 5. Iuvenc. carm. in exod. 1120. -
8 gravitās
gravitās ātis, f [gravis], weight, heaviness: <*>er inane moveri gravitate: navium, Cs.: ignavā <*>equeunt gravitate moveri, O.— Pregnancy, O.— Unwholesomeness, oppressiveness, severity, heaviness, <*>ulness: caeli: loci, L.: morbi: soporis, O.: seniis, O.: annonae, dearness, Ta.: odoris, disagree<*>bleness, Ta.— Disease, sickness: corporis: mem<*>rorum.—Fig., heaviness, slowness: linguae.— Harshness, severity: belli, L.: crudelitatem gravi<*>ati addidit, L.—Of things, weight, importance: <*>rovinciae Galliae: civitatis, Cs.: sententiarum: versūs gravitate minores, H.—Of persons, weight, dignity, gravity, presence, influence: inauditā gravitate praeditus: comitate condīta gravitas: cum gravitate loqui: oris, L.: Incolumi gravitate, without loss of dignity, H.* * *weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness -
9 premō
premō essī, essus, ere [PREM-], to press: ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on, V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body, O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon, H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk, O.: frena manu, grasp, O.: dente frena, champ, O.: grana ore suo, chew, O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth, Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V.: litus, hug the shore, H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing: pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam, H.: oleum, express, H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon: humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide: alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried, O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn: ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely: Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill., V.: ad retia cervom, chase, V.— To press down, burden, load, freight: Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat, O.: pressae carinae, loaded, V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink: sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed, V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches, H.— To mark, impress: littera articulo pressa tremente, written, O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers, V.— To press down, make deep, impress: vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow, V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut: oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle, H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath, Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune: falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest: vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent: forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down: necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard: cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge, O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned, N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration, V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon: argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate: premebat eum factio, kept him down, L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy, L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain: cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent, V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow: Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule: ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.* * *premere, pressi, pressus Vpress, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm -
10 sopor
sopor ōris, m [SOP-], a deep sleep, slumber: cum eum sopor oppressisset, L.: sopore discusso, Cu.: sopore placans artūs languidos: fessos sopor inrigat artūs, V.: perpetuus, i. e. death, H.: sopor et ignavia, laziness, Ta.—Person., Sleep, V.— A sleeping-draught, sleeping-potion: soporem dare, N.* * * -
11 gravitas
I.Lit., in gen.:B.omnibus ejus (terrae) partibus in medium vergentibus nihil interrumpat, quo labefactari possit tanta contentio gravitatis et ponderum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116; cf.:per inane moveri gravitate et pondere,
id. Fat. 11, 24; Lucr. 3, 1054; cf.also: cuncta necesse est Aut gravitate sua ferri primordia rerum, Aut, etc.,
id. 2, 84:nostros propter gravitatem armorum, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1:tum etiam gravitate et tarditate navium impediebantur,
id. B. C. 1, 58, 3:ignava nequeunt gravitate moveri,
Ov. M. 2, 821:me mea defendit gravitas (corresp. to moles and pondus),
id. ib. 9, 39.—Transf.1.Of smell, rankness, offensiveness, fetidness:2.quorundam odorum suavitati gravitas inest,
Plin. 21, 7, 18, § 37:a quibusdam vocatur cynozolon propter gravitatem odoris (shortly before: odore gravissimo),
id. 22, 18, 21, § 47:animae,
id. 20, 9, 35, § 91:halitus,
id. 30, 6, 15, § 44:oris,
id. 28, 12, 51, § 190.—Of bodily condition, health, severity, vehemence, violence, unwholesomeness; heaviness, dulness, faintness, sickness:3. 4.corpore vix sustineo gravitatem hujus caeli,
Cic. Att. 11, 22, 2:caeli aquarumque,
Liv. 23, 34, 11:loci,
id. 25, 26, 13:morbi,
Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 76:pressus gravitate soporis,
Ov. M. 15, 21; cf. id. ib. 11, 618:an quod corporis gravitatem et dolorem animo judicamus, animi morbum corpore non sentimus?
painful, diseased condition, Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2 Kühn.; cf.membrorum,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31; and Lucr. 3, 478:capitis,
Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 130:aurium,
id. 20, 11, 44, § 115; cf.auditus,
id. 23, 4, 42, § 85:audiendi,
id. 28, 11, 48, § 176:oris et dentium,
id. 37, 10, 54, § 143.—The burden of pregnancy:II.tendebat gravitas uterum mihi,
Ov. M. 9, 287 (cf. onus, id. ib. 10, 504). —Trop.A.In a bad sense, heaviness, slowness, severity:B.gaudere gravitate linguae sonoque vocis agresti,
Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 42: injuria gravitate tutior est, severity, cruelty, Sall. Orat. Licin. (Hist. Fragm. 3, 22 Gerl.):fessi diuturnitate et gravitate belli,
Liv. 31, 7, 3: crudelitatem quoque gravitati addidit, id. 24, 45, 13 Weissenb. —In a good sense, weight, dignity, importance, seriousness, gravity (syn.: magnitudo, dignitas, auctoritas, pondus): hos cum Suevi propter amplitudinem gravitatemque civitatis finibus expellere non potuissent, importance, i. e. power, Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 4; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 32:omnium sententiarum gravitate, omnium verborum ponderibus est utendum,
importance, weight, id. de Or. 2, 17, 72; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:genus hoc sermonum positum in hominum veterum auctoritate plus videtur habere gravitatis,
id. Lael. 1, 4:quanta illa, di immortales, fuit gravitas! quanta in oratione majestas!
id. ib. 25, 96:tristitia et in omni re severitas habet illa quidem gravitatem,
id. ib. 18, 66; cf.:erat in illo viro comitate condita gravitas,
id. de Sen. 4, 10:gravitate mixtus lepos,
id. Rep. 2, 1; cf. also id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:illud me praeclare admones, cum illum videro, ne nimis indulgenter et ut cum gravitate potius loquar,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; 9, 19, 3; id. Fam. 5, 16, 5:de virtute et gravitate Caesaris, quam in summo dolore adhibuisset,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 3:personae gravitatem intuentes,
id. Tusc. 2, 21, 49; cf.:ego has partes lenitatis et misericordiae semper egi libenter: illam vero gravitatis severitatisque personam non appetivi,
id. Mur. 3, 6:haec genera dicendi in senibus gravitatem non habent,
id. Brut. 95, 326; id. Rep. 1, 10 fin.:majestas quam vultus gravitasque oris prae se ferebat,
Liv. 5, 41, 8:(senarius) quantum accipit celeritatis, tantum gravitatis amittit,
Quint. 9, 4, 140. -
12 nubes
nūbes, is, f. (ante-class. collat. form, nūbis, is, m.:I.nubis ater,
Plaut. Merc. 5 2, 38: nubs for nubes, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 10, 636; cf. Aus. Idyll. de Monosyll. Hist. 12, 4) [Sanscr. nabhas, vapor, cloud; Gr. nephos, nephelê; Lat. nubilus, nebula; cf. nimbus, nubo], a cloud.Lit.:B.aër concretus in nubes cogitur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: id. Ac. 2, 22, 70:atra nubes Condidit lunam,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 2:candida,
Vulg. Apoc. 14, 14:aestivis effusus nubibus imber,
Verg. G. 4, 312; Ov. M. 8, 339:venti nubes abigunt,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 126:nube deprendere volucrem jaculis,
to bring down a bird from the sky, Sil. 16, 566:usque ad nubes,
up to heaven, Vulg. Psa. 35, 6; id. Jer. 51, 9.— Poet.:Sabaeae nubes,
the smoke of frankincense, Stat. S. 4, 8, 2.—Transf.1.A cloud, a dark spot:2.sudare nubemque discutere,
i. e. by the breath, Plin. 33, 8, 44, § 127:crystalla infestantur plurimis vitiis, maculosā nube, etc.,
id. 37, 2, 10, § 28.—A cloud, thick multitude, dense mass, swarm:II.locustarum tantae nubes,
Liv. 42, 10, 7:Pomptinum velut nubibus locustarum coopertum,
id. 42, 2, 4:levium telorum,
id. 38, 26:obruti velut nube jaculorum a Balearibus conjectā,
id. 21, 55, 6:peditum equitumque,
id. 35, 49:(volucrum),
Verg. A. 12, 254:nigro glomeratur pulvere nubes,
id. ib. 9, 33:muscarum,
Plin. 29, 6, 34, § 106:pulveris,
Curt. 4, 15, 32:(volucrum) nubem sonoram,
Juv. 13, 167:farrea nubes, i. e. porrigo capitis, furfures,
Ser. Samm. 3, 34:nubes testium,
Vulg. Hebr. 12, 1.— [p. 1222]Trop.A.A cloud, for something unreal or unsubstantial, a phantom:B.nubes et inania captare,
Hor. A. P. 230.—Cloudiness, of a gloomy countenance, of sleep, of drunkenness, of blindness ( poet.):C.deme supercilio nubem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 94; Sil. 8, 612:meri,
Val. Fl. 3, 65:soporis,
Stat. Achill. 1, 646:mortis,
id. S. 4, 6, 72:frontis opacae,
id. Th. 4, 512.—A gloomy or mournful condition:D.pars vitae tristi cetera nube vacet,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 22:omni detersus pectora nube,
Stat. S. 1, 3, 109.—A veil, obscurity, concealment:E.fraudibus obice nubem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62.—A cloud, storm-cloud, i. e. a threatening appearance or approach of misfortune, war:nubem belli, dum detonet omnis, Sustinet,
Verg. A. 10, 809:consurgens in Italiā nubes trucis et cruenti belli,
Just. 29, 3. -
13 premo
I.Lit.:B.pede pedem alicui premere,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518:veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,
id. ib. 2, 379:novercae Monstra manu premens,
id. ib. 8, 288:pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,
i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,
press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:premere terga genu alicujus,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:ubera plena,
i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:vestigia alicujus,
to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,
Juv. 1, 43:dente frena,
to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:ore aliquid,
to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:aliquid morsu,
Lucr. 3, 663:presso molari,
with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:pressum lac,
i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:Hister Peucen premerat Antro,
forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:uxorem,
Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:feminas premunt galli,
Mart. 3, 57, 17.—Transf.1.Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:2.premere litora,
Ov. M. 14, 416:litus,
to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:aëra,
i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:3.premere frena manu,
Ov. M. 8, 37:ferrum,
to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:capulum,
id. 2, 615.—Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:4.toros,
Ov. H. 12, 30:sedilia,
id. M. 5, 317:hoc quod premis habeto,
id. ib. 5, 135:et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,
id. ib. 2, 421:humum,
to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:frondes tuo premis ore caducas,
id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):5.aliquid terrā,
to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:nonumque prematur in annum,
kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,
Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:ossa male pressa,
i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:ut premerer sacrā lauro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:molli Fronde crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 147:canitiem galeā,
id. ib. 9, 612:mitrā capillos,
Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):6.quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,
they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:os fingit premendo,
id. A. 6, 80:caseos,
id. E. 1, 35:mollem terram,
Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:7.hostes de loco superiore,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,
id. B. C. 3, 46:hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,
Verg. A. 1, 467:Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,
Nep. Hann. 11, 5:hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,
Verg. A. 8, 473:obsidione urbem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:ad retia cervum,
Verg. G. 3, 413:spumantis apri cursum clamore,
id. A. 1, 324:bestias venatione,
Isid. 10, 282.—To press down, burden, load, freight:8.nescia quem premeret,
on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:tergum equi,
id. ib. 8, 34;14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,
Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):pressae carinae,
Verg. G. 1, 303:pressus membra mero,
Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:auro phaleras,
to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—To press into, force in, press upon:b.(caprum) dentes in vite prementem,
Ov. F. 1, 355:presso sub vomere,
Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:presso aratro,
Tib. 4, 1, 161:alte ensem in corpore,
Stat. Th. 11, 542:et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:et cubito remanete presso,
leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —To make with any thing ( poet.):9.aeternā notā,
Ov. F. 6, 610:littera articulo pressa tremente,
id. H. 10, 140:multā via pressa rotā,
id. ib. 18, 134.—To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:b.nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,
Ov. M. 2, 135:humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,
id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,
sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —In partic.(α). (β).To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:(γ). 10.vestigio leviter presso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.(trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,
id. Sest. 5, 13:sulcum premere,
to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),
Front. Strat. 1, 5:fossa pressa,
Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:cavernae in altitudinem pressae,
Curt. 5, 1, 28.—To press closely, compress, press together, close:b.oculos,
Verg. A. 9, 487:alicui fauces,
Ov. M. 12, 509:laqueo collum,
to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,
Ov. M. 9, 78:presso gutture,
compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,
i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,
choked, id. 14, 221:amplexu presso,
united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:oscula jungere pressa,
to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,pressa basia,
Mart. 6, 34, 1:presso gradu incedere,
in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:pede presso,
id. 8, 8.—In partic.(α).To shorten, tighten, draw in:(β).pressis habenis,
Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:laxas dure habenas,
id. ib. 1, 63).—To keep short, prune:(γ).Calenā falce vitem,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:luxuriem falce,
Ov. M. 14, 628:falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),
Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:molle salictum,
Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—To check, arrest, stop:11.premere sanguinem,
Tac. A. 15, 64:vestigia pressit,
Verg. A. 6, 197:attoniti pressere gradum,
Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—To press out, bring out by pressure:12.tenerā sucos pressere medullā,
Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—II.Trop.A.To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):B.ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,
id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:aerumnae, quae me premunt,
Sall. J. 14, 22:pressus gravitate soporis,
bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13:invidia et odio populi premi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:premi periculis,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:cum a me premeretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:aliquem verbo,
id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:criminibus veris premere aliquem,
Ov. M. 14, 401:cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,
was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;mortali urgemur ab hoste,
Verg. A. 10, 375:premere reum voce, vultu,
Tac. A. 3, 67:crimen,
to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:confessionem,
to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:argumentum etiam atque etiam,
to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,
Verg. A. 3, 47:maerore pressa,
Sen. Oct. 103:veritate pressus negare non potuit,
overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—Transf.1.To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):2.dum nocte premuntur,
Verg. A. 6, 827:curam sub corde,
id. ib. 4, 332:odium,
Plin. Pan. 62:iram,
Tac. A. 6, 50:pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,
id. ib. 13, 16:interius omne secretum,
Sen. Ep. 3, 4:dolorem silentio,
Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:aliquid ore,
Verg. A. 7, 103:jam te premet nox,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:b.premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,
Liv. 22, 12:arma Latini,
Verg. A. 11, 402:opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),
Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:famam alicujus,
Tac. A. 15, 49:premere ac despicere,
Quint. 11, 1, 16:premere tumentia, humilia extollere,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—To surpass, exceed:c.facta premant annos,
Ov. M. 7, 449:ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,
id. P. 3, 1, 116:quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—To rule ( poet.):3.dicione premere populos,
Verg. A. 7, 737:imperio,
id. ib. 1, 54:Mycenas Servitio premet,
id. ib. 1, 285.—To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:4.quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,
Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:premebat reum crimen,
id. 3, 13, 1.—To compress, abridge, condense:5.haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—To check, arrest, repress, restrain:6.cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332:sub imo Corde gemitum,
Verg. A. 10, 464:vocem,
to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:sermones vulgi,
to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:I. A.(vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,
Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.Lit.:B.presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,
Liv. 8, 8, 9:presso gradu,
id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:pressoque legit vestigia gressu,
Ov. M. 3, 17.—Trop.1.Of the voice or manner, subdued:2.haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:II.color pressus,
Pall. 4, 13, 4:color viridi pressior,
Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:spadices pressi,
Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—Esp., of an orator or of speech.A.Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):B.fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,
id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,
Quint. 10, 1, 102:pressus et demissus stilus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—Close, exact, accurate:B.Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,
Gell. 2, 6, 5:quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,
stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:cogitationes pressiores,
id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:(lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—Closely, tightly.1.Lit.:2.vites pressius putare,
Pall. 12, 9:pressius colla radere,
Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—Trop.a.Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:b.loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:(β).definire presse et anguste,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:abundanter dicere, an presse,
Quint. 8, 3, 40:pressius et astrictius scripsi,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—Without ornament, simply:(γ).unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,
Cic. Brut. 55, 202:aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,
Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:definiunt pressius,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,
Gell. 1, 3, 21. -
14 remergo
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